A Commission that has spent two years examining the future of Wales' constitution has recommended that the nation should be granted additional powers in a range of sectors.

The report from Independent Commission on the Constitutional Future of Wales suggests that Wales should have greater control over justice, policing, energy, broadcasting, and rail infrastructure.

One of the key recommendations put forth by the Commission is for the UK Government to legislate the transfer of justice and policing to the Senedd, providing a clear timeline for the transfer of responsibilities within the justice system.

The report proposes beginning with the transfer of policing, probation, and youth justice. In terms of rail services and infrastructure, the Commission argues that the Senedd should be given full responsibility, pointing to the existing funding disparities that have left Wales at a disadvantage.

The report highlights how Wales has missed out on funding due to the HS2 rail project being categorized as an England and Wales project, even though none of the route passes through Wales.

On the subject of energy generation and distribution, the report suggests that the UK and Welsh Governments should establish an expert group to advise on how the devolution settlement can be reformed to accommodate rapid technological advancements.

This would enable Wales to maximize its contribution to achieving net-zero emissions targets. Another key recommendation relates to broadcasting, with the report calling for mechanisms to be established that grant Wales a stronger voice in broadcasting policy. The aim is to improve scrutiny, accountability, and potential routes to devolution in this area.

The Commission also recommends that the proceeds from the Crown Estate be devolved, following the example of Scotland.

However, while the report highlights the benefits and drawbacks of three constitutional options - enhanced devolution, a federal UK, and an independent Wales - it does not make a recommendation on which path Wales should pursue.

It suggests that this decision should be left to voters and their elected representatives.

The Independent Commission on the Constitutional Future of Wales, jointly chaired by Professor Laura McAllister and Dr Rowan Williams, has expressed confidence that its analysis will provide a basis for a well-informed and measured public debate on the topic.

The report states that the majority of people in Wales support devolution and many would favor greater autonomy, but opinions on the extent of this autonomy vary.

While support for independence and the abolition of devolved institutions remains a minority position, these views have gained significant traction in recent years, reflecting a trend toward increased political polarization.